The first female referees in the NHL were Australian Ice Hockey League tips hired in a test-run during the league’s preseason prospect tournaments in September 2019. In 2016 — Dawn Braid was hired as the Arizona Coyotes’ skating coach, making her the first female full-time coach in the NHL. This has significant effects on the league (as elite players have suffered from the aftereffects of concussions (such as Sidney Crosby being sidelined for approximately ten and a half months)), which adversely affects the league’s marketability.
No NHL club had played a Soviet or Russian-based club from the end of the Super Series in 1991 to 2008 when the New York Rangers faced Metallurg Magnitogorsk in the 2008 Victoria Cup. The first international club competition was held in 1976, with eight NHL teams playing against the Soviet Championship League’s HC CSKA Moscow, and Krylya Sovetov Moscow. Under its contract, Rogers Communications distributes the service in Canada as NHL Live; it will be incorporated into Sportsnet Now Premium for the 2022–23 season. The league co-owns the NHL Network, a television specialty channel devoted to the NHL. Turner Sports’ coverage includes up to 72 regular season games on TNT, with early round playoff coverage split between TNT and TBS. The U.S. national rights were then held by NBC and OLN (later renamed Versus, then NBCSN) between the 2004–05 NHL lockout and 2021.
From the league’s inception until the 1960s, almost all players in the NHL were Canadian. Players cannot enter until three years have passed since their last professional game, currently tied with the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame for the shortest such time period of any major sport. In addition to the regular season awards, the Conn Smythe Trophy is awarded annually to the most valuable player during the NHL’s Stanley Cup playoffs. Despite only one trophy being used, the names of the teams winning and the players are engraved every year on the Stanley Cup.

European players were drafted and signed by NHL teams in an effort to bring in more “skilled offensive players”. The NHL has made clear in the past that it only allows teams to recognize regular season division titles. The longest streak of winning the Stanley Cup in consecutive years is five — held by the Montreal Canadiens from 1955–56 to 1959–60. During the regular season, overtime is a five-minute, three-on-three sudden-death period, in which whoever scores a goal first wins the game. At the end of regulation time, the team with the most goals wins the game. On January 12 (the league and the Players’ Association signed a memorandum of understanding on the new deal), allowing teams to begin their training camps the next day, with a shortened 48-game season schedule that began on January 19.
At the end of the regular season, the team that finishes with the most points in each division is crowned the division champion, and the league’s overall leader is awarded the Presidents’ Trophy. The league’s regular season is typically held from October to April, with each team playing 82 games. He earned that deal after a modest break into the Capitals lineup over the course of his entry-level contract.
The 1977 edition of the Montreal Canadiens (the second of four straight Stanley Cup champions), was named by ESPN as the second greatest sports team of all time. The team that has the most points in the regular season is awarded the Presidents’ Trophy. In the Stanley Cup Final, the team with the most points during the regular season has home-ice advantage.

During the playoffs, merchandise sales increased by 22 percent, and there was a 17 percent rise in the number of distinct visitors to the NHL.com website, following a 29 percent increase in the regular season. The largest viewership in the history of hockey occurred during the 2010 Stanley Cup playoffs (following a regular season characterized by exceptional business achievements), largely driven by the NHL’s approach to engaging fans via significant events and strong digital initiatives. Among the four leagues, hockey has the smallest overall fan base and generates the least annual revenue; the league receives the lowest income from television rights sales and faces the smallest sponsorship deals.
Unlike the Olympic tournament and the Ice Hockey World Championships, NHL rules govern the World Cup of Hockey instead of those established by the IIHF. The New York Rangers faced Poldi Kladno, a team from the Czechoslovak First Ice Hockey League, in December 1977, marking the first exhibition match between an NHL team and a European-based team , excluding clubs from the former Soviet Union,. Besides the Russian teams, several NHL teams took part in various international club competitions and exhibitions alongside different European-based clubs.
Through its post-lockout agreement with NBC (the league secured a portion of the revenue generated from advertising sales for each game), rather than the standard upfront lump sum for game rights. Nevertheless (the recovery of its television audience was gradual), attributed to ESPN’s choice to discontinue its NHL coverage in the U.S. Willie O’Ree made history in 1958 by becoming the first black player to debut in the league with the Boston Bruins. Maurice “Rocket” Richard achieved a milestone in 1945 by being the first player to score 50 goals during a 50-game season. The second benefit game took place in 1937 to support Howie Morenz’s family after his death from a coronary embolism caused by a leg injury sustained during a game.
National French-language rights for the NHL were held by Quebecor Media, with all coverage broadcast on the specialized channel TVA Sports. During the regular season and playoffs, CBC continued to provide NHL coverage produced by Rogers. Many of the league’s leading players since the 1990s have originated from these European nations. The number of American players rose over time; for instance, by the 1987–88 season, 15% of NHL players were from the United States.